15/01/2008

The "bio" label for bio-methane vehicles

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Vehicle bio-methane is a first-generation bio-fuel that continues to use its “bio" label. As you may already know, bio-methane is obtained from the methanization of urban organic waste and has no direct effect on farm land contamination. It has no polluting effect in water and in air quality when used correctly and best of all, it offers a clean bill of health. Studies show that bio-methane could supply 20% of the global fuel consumption in Europe; therefore, there are many reasons to defend bio-methane as bio-fuel for vehicles within the framework of European policy which is constantly looking for ‘green emission’ energy as an alternative including fuel diversity.


After several years of tests related to bio-fuels, “crop-fuels" can no longer offer a solution to reduce our fossil fuel consumption and cut down on Green House Gas emissions. Its intensive production raises questions on the social, environmental and energy issues that cannot be resolved for the moment.

Today, the European Union encourages the diversity of bio-fuel use and second-generation bio-fuel development. This second-generation fuel comes from various types of bio-mass and allows the recycling of all organic residue found in organic products. It also eases the pressure on the ever-increasing encroachment of pollution on agricultural land. Nevertheless, Biomass to Liquid (BTL), which is the pathway of biomass transformation into liquid fuels, is far from being reached, since it still requires enormous investment in research and development and which could take up to ten years before its arrival on the fuels market.

In the meantime, bio-methane for vehicle use still has its place as a secure bio-fuel and can still lay claim to, its “bio" denomination on the market, as it can certainly supply 20% of fuel consumption for all European surface transport.

Moreover, the procedure of bio-methanisation is not particularly complex, therefore, it could facilitate its rapid development in production.

Finally, it still offers a great potential, in terms of technological progress, as it is expected to be produced more by a better means in collection and treatment of the organic wastes as well as plant operation optimization. And that means less bio-methane vehicle consumption for more efficient vehicles.

To achieve the European target (5.75% of bio-fuel by 2010 and 10% by 2020), diversity is essential. Therefore, bio-methane is a bio-fuel with a great future!

 

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